This page provides you with instructions on how to extract data from Zuora and analyze it in Amazon QuickSight. (If the mechanics of extracting data from Zuora seem too complex or difficult to maintain, check out Stitch, which can do all the heavy lifting for you in just a few clicks.)
What is Zuora?
Zuora provides billing automation, commerce, and analytics applications for businesses with a service subscription model.
What is QuickSight?
Amazon QuickSight is the AWS business intelligence tool for creating dashboards and visualizations. Users are charged per session only for the time when they access dashboards or reports. QuickSight supports a variety of data sources, such as individual databases (Amazon Aurora, MariaDB, and Microsoft SQL Server), data warehouses (Amazon Redshift and Snowflake), and SaaS sources (Adobe Analytics, GitHub, and Salesforce), along with several common standard file formats.
Getting data out of Zuora
Zuora provides both a REST API and an older SOAP API that let you extract information from its system. If, for example, you wanted to retrieve a list of accounting codes, you could use the REST API to call GET /rest/v1/accounting-codes
.
Sample Zuora data
The Zuora API returns data in JSON format. For example, the result of a call to retrieve a list of accounting codes might look like this:
{ "accountingCodes": [ { "id": "e20b0747478025a10147816ba1c20097", "name": "Accounts Receivable", "type": "AccountsReceivable", "glAccountName": null, "glAccountNumber": null, "notes": null, "category": "Assets", "status": "Active", "CustomField__c": null, "createdOn": "2017-07-29 02:20:20", "createdBy": "e20b074746ec48f40147140f51e30a1a", "updatedOn": "2017-07-29 02:20:20", "updatedBy": "e20b074746ec48f40147140f51e30a1a" }, { "id": "e20b0747478025a10147816ba21900a0", "name": "Discounts", "type": "SalesDiscounts", "glAccountName": null, "glAccountNumber": null, "notes": null, "category": "Revenue", "status": "Inactive", "CustomField__c": null, "createdOn": "2017-07-29 02:20:20", "createdBy": "e20b074746ec48f40147140f51e30a1a", "updatedOn": "2017-09-27 22:11:07", "updatedBy": "e20b074746ec48f40147140f51e30a1a" } ], "success": true }
Preparing Zuora data
If you don't already have a data structure in which to store the data you retrieve, you'll have to create a schema for your data tables. Then, for each value in the response, you'll need to identify a predefined datatype (INTEGER, DATETIME, etc.) and build a table that can receive them. The source API documentation should tell you what fields are provided by each endpoint, along with their corresponding datatypes.
Complicating things is the fact that the records retrieved from the source may not always be "flat" – some of the objects may actually be lists. This means you'll likely have to create additional tables to capture the unpredictable cardinality in each record.
Loading data into QuickSight
You must replicate data from your SaaS applications to a data warehouse (such as Redshift) before you can report on it using QuickSight. Once you specify a data source you want to connect to, you must specify a host name and port, database name, and username and password to get access to the data. You then choose the schema you want to work with, and a table within that schema. You can add additional tables by specifying them as new datasets from the main QuickSight page.
Using data in QuickSight
QuickSights provides both a visual report builder and the ability to use SQL to select, join, and sort data. QuickSight lets you combine visualizations into dashboards that you can share with others, and automatically generate and send reports via email.
Keeping Zuora data up to date
At this point you've coded up a script or written a program to get the data you want and successfully moved it into your data warehouse. But how will you load new or updated data? It's not a good idea to replicate all of your data each time you have updated records. That process would be painfully slow and resource-intensive.
Instead, identify key fields that your script can use to bookmark its progression through the data and use to pick up where it left off as it looks for updated data. Auto-incrementing fields such as updated_at or created_at work best for this. When you've built in this functionality, you can set up your script as a cron job or continuous loop to get new data as it appears in Zuora.
And remember, as with any code, once you write it, you have to maintain it. If Zuora modifies its API, or the API sends a field with a datatype your code doesn't recognize, you may have to modify the script. If your users want slightly different information, you definitely will have to.
From Zuora to your data warehouse: An easier solution
As mentioned earlier, the best practice for analyzing Zuora data in Amazon QuickSight is to store that data inside a data warehousing platform alongside data from your other databases and third-party sources. You can find instructions for doing these extractions for leading warehouses on our sister sites Zuora to Redshift, Zuora to BigQuery, Zuora to Azure Synapse Analytics, Zuora to PostgreSQL, Zuora to Panoply, and Zuora to Snowflake.
Easier yet, however, is using a solution that does all that work for you. Products like Stitch were built to move data automatically, making it easy to integrate Zuora with Amazon QuickSight. With just a few clicks, Stitch starts extracting your Zuora data, structuring it in a way that's optimized for analysis, and inserting that data into a data warehouse that can be easily accessed and analyzed by Amazon QuickSight.